Early detection is important when it comes to getting ahead of any ailment, gum disease included. When caught early, gum disease can be easily treated but advanced gum disease cannot be reversed. Depending on the severity, the different stages of gum disease come with varying symptoms.
In its early stages, gum disease is medically known as gingivitis. It is caused by accumulated plaque that has been allowed to remain in the mouth for a while. Plaque can harden to form tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional.
Since plaque and tartar are basically colonies of bacteria, they lead to the inflammation of the gums. That is how gum disease starts. The early stages of gum disease often have subtle symptoms that could be ignored until gum disease morphs into something scary.
Gum disease comes with different symptoms. Some of them include:
A consultation with a dentist is the absolute best way to confirm your suspicions.
After a patient informs the dentist about their suspicions, the dentist may do some of the following things:
The main aim of treatment is to control the risk of an infection. The dentist removes the bacteria-laden plaque or tartar. The rough surfaces on the teeth are also smoothed down. This prevents plaque from gathering in the uneven surfaces of the teeth. In addition, antibiotics are often prescribed. The patient also needs to take steps to improve their oral hygiene.
Also known as Periodontitis, advanced gum disease is what happens when gingivitis goes untreated. In addition to the symptoms of gingivitis, there are additional symptoms that are hard to ignore like:
If the damage to the teeth, gum and jaw are extensive the dentist may refer the patient to a specialist, who might recommend surgical treatment. Mild periodontal disease can be treated with a deep cleaning and medication, treatments that are often used to address gingivitis as well.
Maintaining dental hygiene and examining your gums regularly guarantees that they remain healthy. If you spot a symptom that worries you, consult your dentist immediately.
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